Oophorectomy

 

An oophorectomy is a surgical procedure to remove one or both of a woman's ovaries. The surgery is usually performed to prevent or treat certain conditions, such as ovarian cancer or endometriosis.

 

An oophorectomy comes with its own risks and complications, so a person should always discuss their options with a doctor prior to surgery.

 

The surgery only lasts a few hours, but recovery times can vary. Self-care is an important part of recovery, and it is crucial to discuss recovery with a doctor beforehand to avoid unwanted complications.

 

What is an oophorectomy?

The removal of a woman's ovaries is known as an oophorectomy.

 

The term oophorectomy is used to describe the surgical removal of one or both of the ovaries. It is also called ovariectomy.

 

The surgery may just remove the ovaries, or it may be a part of a hysterectomy, which is the removal of the uterus and possibly some surrounding structures.

 

There are different reasons for an oophorectomy, including:

  • treating abnormal tissue growth from endometriosis
  • lowering the risk of ectopic pregnancy
  • treating pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
  • removing ovarian cysts, abscesses, or cancerous cells in the ovaries
  • removing the source of estrogen, which may stimulate some cancer, such as breast cancer

 

Women who carry the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes may be more likely to experience certain types of cancer and may choose to have an oophorectomy, as a preventive measure.

 

Types of oophorectomy

Oophorectomy is a broad term for a medical procedure that removes one or both ovaries, but there are different types of oophorectomies that can be done.

 

  • Unilateral oophorectomy: Removal of one ovary, usually done when a woman still wants to become pregnant.
  • Bilateral oophorectomy: Removal of both ovaries, done to prevent disorders or spread of cancer cells.
  • Salpingo-oophorectomy: Removal of the fallopian tube along with the ovary, often to treat cancers or other disorders.
  • Prophylactic oophorectomy: Also called a preventative oophorectomy, this procedure is done to reduce the risk of future diseases.
 
Laparoscopic surgery

During laparoscopic surgery, a thin, cord-like instrument is inserted into a small cut near the navel. A tiny camera allows the surgeon to see and remove the ovary or ovaries.

 

The process may leave less noticeable scars and have a shorter recovery time than open abdominal surgery.

 

In our center, we do following types of ovarian surgery with laparoscopy. 

  • Haemorhaegic ovarian cyst 
  • Dermoid 
  • Syst adenoma 
    • mucous 
    • acrous 
  • Endometriosis - chocolatsyst 
  • Ovarian ectopic pregnancy 
  • Torsion ovary 

 

The Mira Hospital providing complete healthcare solution to adolescent, infertile patient, pregnancy, gynecological disease, contraception, postmenopausal problame, with emotional, ethical and most advanced technical support.

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